adjective #2539

maestus

fem. maesta · neut. maestum

(), maereo, q. v.

full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, afflicted, dejected, melancholy

full of sadness, sad, sorrowful, afflicted, dejected, melancholy (class.).

quid vos maestos tam tristesque esse conspicor? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18: id… literal •••

Lit.: quid vos maestos tam tristesque esse conspicor? Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 18: id misera maestast, sibi eorum evenisse inopiam, id. Rud. 2, 3, 67; Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: cum immolanda Iphigenia tristis Calchas esset, maestior Ulixes, etc., id. Or. 22, 74: maestus ac sordidatus senex, id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; id. Fam. 4, 6, 2: maestus ac sollicitus, Hor. S. 1, 2, 3: maestissimus Hector, Verg. A. 2, 270.—Of inanim. and abstr. things: maesto et conturbato vultu, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 27: maesta ac lugentia castra, Just. 18, 7: maestam attonitamque videre urbem, Juv. 11, 199: maesta manus, Ov. F. 4, 454: horrida pro maestis lanietur pluma capillis, id. Am. 2, 6, 5: comae, id. F. 4, 854: collum, id. Tr. 3, 5, 15: timor, Verg. A. 1, 202.—Poet., with inf.: animam maestam teneri, Stat. Th. 10. 775.—

(poet. and in post-Aug. prose). by extension

Transf. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

gloomy, severe •

Like tristis, gloomy, severe by nature: ille neci maestum mittit Oniten, Verg. A. 12, 514 (naturaliter tristem, severum, quem Graeci σκυθρωπὸν dicunt ἀγέλαστον, Serv.): tacitā maestissimus irā, Val. Fl. 5, 568: oratores maesti et inculti, gloomy, Tac. Or. 24.—

connected with mourning; containing, causing; showing sadness; sad, unhappy, unlucky; exhausted with hunger in general ••

In gen., connected with mourning; containing, causing, or showing sadness; sad, unhappy, unlucky: vestis, a mourning garment, Prop. 3, 4 (4, 5), 13: tubae, id. 4 (5), 11, 9: funera, Ov. F. 6, 660; cf.: ossa parentis Condidimus terrā maestasque sacravimus aras, Verg. A. 5, 48: a laevā maesta volavit avis, the bird of ill omen, Ov. Ib. 128: venter, exhausted with hunger, Lucil. ap. Non. 350, 33 (enectus fame, Non.).—Hence, adv., in two forms. *

with sadness, saaly, sorrowfully •

maestē, with sadness, saaly, sorrowfully: maeste, hilariter, Auct. Her. 3, 14, 24.—*

in a way to indicate sorrow •

maestĭter, in a way to indicate sorrow: maestiter vestitae, Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 6.

Perseus ID: n27579 Key: maestus